England - Conflict - Napoleonic Wars - 100 Days

100 Days

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Napoleon's "Hundred Days" (20 March – 8 July 1815), during which he escaped from exile and returned to power in France, only to be defeated at the Battle of Waterloo and exiled once again. "In the spring of 1815, the world watched in startled silence as Napoleon Bonaparte, the deposed Emperor of the French, sprung from his forced seclusion on the isle of Elba. With a spirit unbroken by previous defeat, he landed on French soil, and in a matter of days, a nation once tired of his rule rallied behind him. This period, known infamously as the 'Hundred Days', set Europe on a course to a climax that none could evade. The British, under the steadfast and unyielding command of the Duke of Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, found themselves once again drawn into continental matters. The grand coalition, which included Britain, Prussia, Austria, and Russia, was hastily reformed to confront this resurgent menace. The most pivotal of confrontations during this period was the Battle of Waterloo, fought on the 18th of June, 1815. British redcoats, allied with Dutch, Belgian, and German soldiers, stood their ground against the ferocity of Napoleon's La Grande Armée. Not far, the Prussians, under the steely gaze of Field Marshal Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, approached, eager to join the fray. The day was long, the battle fierce. The French charged, time and again, with the revered Imperial Guard making its final assault as the day drew close to dusk. Yet, Wellington, resolute in the face of peril, famously exclaimed, 'Stand, men of England, stand; it is for here we conquer or die!' The British line held, and with the timely arrival of the Prussians, the French were routed. Napoleon's fate was sealed. His star, which had once shone so brilliantly across Europe, dimmed and fell. He abdicated mere days after Waterloo and was exiled to the remote island of Saint Helena, where he would spend his remaining days. The outcome of this brief, yet profound period was the reassertion of the old European order. The Congress of Vienna's resolutions were reinstated, and the Bourbon monarchy returned to the throne of France. Britain emerged not only victorious but also as the preeminent global power, its influence set to grow in the coming century. As with all such titanic struggles, the 'Hundred Days' was a testament to the resilience of nations and the indomitable spirit of man. It was a reminder, echoing through the ages, that the course of history, while tumultuous, is shaped by the unyielding will of those who dare to change it."

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Reference: Article by Greg Scott (Staff Historian), 2024

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