England - Periods - Victorian 1831-1913

Edward Dies

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King Edward VII, also known as Albert Edward, was born on November 9, 1841, in London, England. He was the eldest son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert and was educated privately at home. Edward became Prince of Wales in 1848 and was made Duke of Cornwall in 1849.

Edward's reign began on January 22, 1901, following the death of his mother, Queen Victoria. His coronation was postponed due to his ill health, and he was finally crowned king on August 9, 1902. Edward was known for his love of sports, fashion, and the arts, and he played a key role in promoting international relations between Britain and other European countries.

King Edward VII's reputation as a monarch was generally positive, as he was seen as a charismatic and influential figure who played a key role in shaping the political and cultural landscape of his time. He was known for his love of sports, fashion, and the arts, as well as his diplomatic skills and social reforms.

In terms of his impact on international relations, King Edward VII played a significant role in improving relations between Britain and other European countries, particularly France. He was instrumental in negotiating the Entente Cordiale, which was an agreement between Britain and France that helped to resolve many long-standing disputes and tensions. The Entente Cordiale paved the way for greater cooperation between Britain and France, and helped to create a more stable political environment in Europe.

Edward also worked to improve relations with other European countries, including Russia and Germany, though these efforts were more limited in scope. His efforts to improve relations with Germany were hindered by the Kaiser's aggressive foreign policy, and tensions between the two countries continued to escalate throughout Edward's reign.

Overall, King Edward VII is remembered as a monarch who played an important role in shaping the political and cultural landscape of his time. His love of sports, fashion, and the arts helped to create a more vibrant and diverse society in Britain, while his diplomatic skills helped to improve relations between Britain and other European countries. He was a popular and influential figure who earned the respect and admiration of many people around the world.

Edward's social reforms included the creation of old-age pensions, the passing of the Trade Disputes Act, and the introduction of the Education Act of 1902, which established a system of elementary education for all children in England and Wales.

King Edward VII died on May 6, 1910, at Buckingham Palace in London, at the age of 68. He had been suffering from bronchitis and was also diagnosed with an enlarged heart. His death was met with widespread mourning and tributes from around the world. He was succeeded by his son, King George V, who continued many of his father's policies and reforms.

The Funeral

King Edward VII's funeral, which took place on May 20, 1910, was a grand and solemn affair. King Edward VII's funeral was attended by many dignitaries, including:

Members of the British Royal Family, including King George V, Queen Alexandra, and the Princess Royal.

Representatives of foreign governments, including the President of France, the King of Denmark, the King of Sweden, and the Crown Prince of Germany.

Members of the British government, including the Prime Minister, H.H. Asquith, and the Lord Chancellor, Lord Loreburn.

Representatives from the British military, including the Lord High Admiral, the Duke of Connaught, and the Chief of the Imperial General Staff, Lord Roberts.

Representatives from various organizations and institutions, including the Lord Mayor of London, the Archbishop of Canterbury, and the President of the Royal Academy.

Notable individuals from the arts and sciences, including the authors Rudyard Kipling and Thomas Hardy, and the physicist Sir Oliver Lodge.

Members of the public, who lined the streets of London to pay their respects to the late King.

In addition to the dignitaries who attended the funeral in person, many other individuals and organizations from around the world sent condolences and tributes to the British royal family. King Edward VII's funeral was a truly international event, reflecting the respect and admiration that he had earned during his lifetime.

The funeral was held at St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle, which was the traditional burial place for British monarchs.

The funeral procession began at Buckingham Palace, where the King's coffin was placed on a gun carriage drawn by six black horses. The procession then made its way to St. Paul's Cathedral, where the coffin was placed in a catafalque for public viewing. The public was allowed to pay their respects to the King throughout the night.

On the day of the funeral, the procession began with a naval gun salute and the ringing of church bells across the country. The streets were lined with thousands of people paying their respects to the late King. The procession was led by a regiment of soldiers and followed by members of the royal family, government officials, foreign dignitaries, and representatives from the military and other organizations.

The King's coffin was carried on a gun carriage, which was pulled by sailors from the Royal Navy. The coffin was covered with a black velvet pall and was adorned with wreaths and flowers from around the world. The procession was accompanied by bands playing funeral marches and hymns.

The funeral service was held at St. George's Chapel and was attended by over 1,000 people, including members of the royal family, government officials, foreign dignitaries, and representatives from the military and other organizations. The service was conducted by the Archbishop of Canterbury, and included hymns and prayers.

After the service, the King's coffin was taken to the Royal Vault at St. George's Chapel, where it was interred alongside other British monarchs. The funeral was a somber and dignified event, reflecting the respect and admiration that King Edward VII had earned during his reign.



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Reference: Article by Greg Scott (Staff Historian), 2024

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